Dry needling

Dry needling as part of your physiotherapy treatment

Dry needling is one of the techniques our physiotherapists may use. Fine needles are inserted into trigger points or tight bands of muscle to help with pain and movement.

Trust Pollinate Health with your dry needling treatment

What is dry needling?

Dry needling uses thin, sterile, single-use needles. “Dry” means nothing is injected.

It is based on Western anatomy and physiology. It targets trigger points: tender, tight bands of muscle that can cause pain and restrict movement.

How it is thought to work

Research on how dry needling works is still developing. It is thought to:

  • Relax trigger points. A needle in a trigger point can cause a brief twitch in the muscle, which may be followed by the muscle relaxing.
  • Change how pain is processed. Needling may trigger the body’s own pain-control responses.
  • Increase local blood flow around the treated area.

Part of your treatment, not the whole of it

We use dry needling alongside other treatment, such as exercise, hands-on therapy and advice. We start with an assessment, and your physiotherapist will tell you whether dry needling suits your condition. Treatment is tailored to you.

Who does dry needling at Pollinate Health?

All our physiotherapists have completed training in dry needling. As registered physiotherapists, they work within AHPRA standards of practice.

What does it feel like?

You may feel a twitch or a brief cramp when the needle reaches the trigger point. Some people feel little or nothing.

The area may feel sore or achy for a day or so afterwards, similar to after a workout. Tell your physiotherapist during the session if anything is uncomfortable, so they can adjust the treatment.

Is dry needling safe?

When done by a trained practitioner, side effects are usually minor. They include soreness, bruising or slight bleeding where the needle went in. Needles are sterile, used once, and disposed of in a sharps container.

What conditions may it be used for?

Dry needling may be used as part of treatment for:

  • lower back and neck pain
  • shoulder pain
  • knee pain
  • tension headaches
When is dry needling recommended?​
  • tendon problems (tendinopathy)
  • plantar fasciitis
  • muscle pain from trigger points (myofascial pain)
When is dry needling recommended?​

What causes trigger points?

Trigger points often develop from:

  • overuse or repetitive strain, such as long hours at a keyboard or playing an instrument
  • sustained postures
  • injury
  • muscle imbalances, where some muscles take on more load than others
  • stress, which can increase muscle tension

Finding and addressing the cause matters as much as treating the trigger point.

Local and distant needling

Your physiotherapist may needle:

  • the painful area itself (local needling)
  • a muscle nearby that may be contributing (proximal needling)
  • a muscle further away, based on known referral patterns (distal needling)

The choice depends on your assessment.

Dry needling and acupuncture

Both use fine needles. They differ in their basis:

  • Acupuncture comes from traditional Chinese medicine and works with meridians and the flow of qi.
  • Dry needling is based on Western anatomy and targets trigger points and tight muscle.

Who should avoid dry needling?

Dry needling may not suit you, or may need to be adjusted, if you:

  • are pregnant
  • take blood-thinning medication or have a bleeding disorder
  • have an infection or a skin condition, such as eczema or psoriasis, in the area to be treated
  • are uncomfortable with needles
  • have certain medical conditions, such as cancer, neuropathy or a weakened immune system

Tell your physiotherapist about any of these before treatment. Book online, or call 03 7046 6082.